当我们用Netty实现一个TCP client时,图纸加密,我们虽然但愿当毗连断掉的时候Netty可以或许自动重连。
Netty Client有两种环境下需要重连:
对付第一种环境,Netty的作者在stackoverflow上给出了办理方案,软件开发,
对付第二种环境,Netty的例子uptime中实现了一种办理方案。
而Thomas在他的文章中提供了这两种方法的实现的例子。
实现ChannelFutureListener 用来启动时监测是否毗连乐成,软件开发,不乐成的话重试:
public class Client { private EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup(); public static void main( String[] args ) { new Client().run(); } public Bootstrap createBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, EventLoopGroup eventLoop) { if (bootstrap != null) { final MyInboundHandler handler = new MyInboundHandler(this); bootstrap.group(eventLoop); bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(handler); } }); bootstrap.remoteAddress("localhost", 8888); bootstrap.connect().addListener(new ConnectionListener(this)); } return bootstrap; } public void run() { createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop); } }
ConnectionListener 认真重连:
public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener { private Client client; public ConnectionListener(Client client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception { if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("Reconnect"); final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop(); loop.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } }
同样在ChannelHandler监测毗连是否断掉,断掉的话也要重连:
public class MyInboundHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler { private Client client; public MyInboundHandler(Client client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { final EventLoop eventLoop = ctx.channel().eventLoop(); eventLoop.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), eventLoop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); super.channelInactive(ctx); } }
参考文档