欢迎访问昆山宝鼎软件有限公司网站! 设为首页 | 网站地图 | XML | RSS订阅 | 宝鼎邮箱 | 后台管理


新闻资讯

MENU

软件开发知识
原文出处: 琴水玉

问题

详情页的一些按钮逻辑,很容易因为产物的计策改观而变革,或因为来了新业务而新增条件判定,或因为差异业务的差别性而有所差异。假如通过代码来实现,凡是要写一串if-elseif-elseif-else语句,且后续修改扩展较量容易堕落,需要从头宣布,机动性差。 可回收设置化的要领来实现按钮逻辑,昆山软件开发,从而在需要修改的时候只要改观设置即可。按钮逻辑的代码形式一般是:

public Boolean getIsAllowBuyAgain() {
  if (ConditionA) {
    return BoolA;
  }
  if (ConditionB) {
    return BoolB;
  }
 
  if (CondtionC && !CondtionD && (ConditionE not in [v1,v2])) {
    return BoolC;
  }
  return BoolD;
}

本文接头了三种可选方案: 重量级的Groovy剧本方案、轻量级的法则引擎方案、超轻量级的条件匹配表达式方案,重点讲授了条件匹配表达式方案。

这里的代码实现仅作为demo, 实际需要思量结实性及更多因素。 按钮逻辑实现回收了“组合模式”,理会设置回收了“计策模式”和“工场模式”。

利用Groovy缓存剧本

利益:很是机动通用,重量级设置方案

不敷:耗时大概较量多,简朴script剧本第一次执行较量慢, script剧本缓存后执行较量快, 可以思量预热; 巨大的代码不易于设置,简朴逻辑是可以利用Groovy设置的。

package button

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON
import org.junit.Test
import shared.conf.GlobalConfig
import shared.script.ScriptExecutor
import spock.lang.Specification
import spock.lang.Unroll
import zzz.study.patterns.composite.button.*

class ButtonConfigTest extends Specification {

    ScriptExecutor scriptExecutor = new ScriptExecutor()
    GlobalConfig config = new GlobalConfig()

    def setup() {
        scriptExecutor.globalConfig = config
        scriptExecutor.init()
    }

    @Test
    def "testComplexConfigByGroovy"() {
        when:
        Domain domain = new Domain()
        domain.state = 20
        domain.orderNo = 'E0001'
        domain.orderType = 0

        then:
        testCond(domain)
    }

    void testCond(domain) {
        Binding binding = new Binding()
        binding.setVariable("domain", domain)
        def someButtonLogicFromApollo = 'domain.orderType == 10 && domain.state != null && domain.state != 20'
        println "domain = " + JSON.toJSONString(domain)

        (0..100).each {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis()
            println "someButtonLogicFromApollo ? " +
                    scriptExecutor.exec(someButtonLogicFromApollo, binding)
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis()
            println "costs: " + (end - start) + " ms"
        }

    }
}

class Domain {

    /** 订单编号 */
    String orderNo

    /** 订单状态 */
    Integer state

    /** 订单范例 */
    Integer orderType

}
package shared.script;

import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;

import groovy.lang.Binding;
import groovy.lang.Script;

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool;
import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import shared.conf.GlobalConfig;

@Component("scriptExecutor")
public class ScriptExecutor {

  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScriptExecutor.class);

  private LoadingCache<String, GenericObjectPool<Script>> scriptCache;

  @Resource
  private GlobalConfig globalConfig;

  @PostConstruct
  public void init() {
    scriptCache = CacheBuilder
        .newBuilder().build(new CacheLoader<String, GenericObjectPool<Script>>() {
          @Override
          public GenericObjectPool<Script> load(String script) {
            GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
            poolConfig.setMaxTotal(globalConfig.getCacheMaxTotal());
            poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(globalConfig.getMaxWaitMillis());
            return new GenericObjectPool<Script>(new ScriptPoolFactory(script), poolConfig);
          }
        });
    logger.info("success init scripts cache.");
  }

  public Object exec(String scriptPassed, Binding binding) {
    GenericObjectPool<Script> scriptPool = null;
    Script script = null;
    try {
      scriptPool = scriptCache.get(scriptPassed);
      script = scriptPool.borrowObject();
      script.setBinding(binding);
      Object value = script.run();
      script.setBinding(null);
      return value;
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      logger.error("exxec script error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
      return null;
    } finally {
      if (scriptPool != null && script != null) {
        scriptPool.returnObject(script);
      }
    }

  }

}

法则引擎方案

按钮条件逻辑和法则荟萃很是相似,可以思量回收一款轻量级的法则引擎。通过设置平台来打点按钮逻辑法则。